This is at odds with her role in relation to tragedy. Translated, Melpomene’s name means ‘to celebrate with song and dance’, having been derived from the Greek verb ‘melpo’. She became the Muse of Tragedy much later during the classical period in Greece. According to certain ancient sources, theater hadn’t been invented in Ancient Greece during the time Melponeme first became known. Some sources state that she was initially the Muse of Chorus and the reason she changed to being the Muse of tragedy remains unknown. From Chorus to Tragedy – Melpomene’s Changing Role Later on, the Muses lived on Mount Olympus, seated alongside their father, Zeus and were mostly found in company with their mentor Apollo and Dionysus, the god of wine. Eupheme nursed the Muses, and Apollo, the god of music and poetry, taught them everything he could about the arts. When Melpomene and her sisters were little, their mother sent them to Eupheme, a nymph who lived on Mount Helicon. Melpomene became known as the Muse of tragedy. Each of them was linked to an artistic or scientific component. The girls became known as the Younger Muses so that they would be easily distinguished from the Elder Muses from an earlier time in Greek mythology. Their names were Calliope, Clio, Euterpe, Melpomene, Thalia, Terpsichore, Polyhymnia, Urania and Erato and they were all gorgeous young maidens, having inherited their mother’s beauty.
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